Bio of Stalin - 1535 Words

Brief Born: 1879 Died: 5 March 1953 Birthplace: Gori, Georgia (now Republic of Georgia) Best known as: The dictatorial leader of the U.S.S.R. from 1928 to 1953 Name at birth: Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili Ruthless and ambitious, Joseph Stalin grabbed control of the Soviet Union after the death of V.I. Lenin in 1924. As a member of the Bolshevik party, Joseph Stalin (his adopted name, meaning Man of Steel) had an active role in Russias October Revolution in 1917. He maneuvered his way up the communist party hierarchy, and in 1922 was named General Secretary of the Central Committee. By the end of the 1920s, Joseph Stalin had expelled his rival Leon Trotsky, consolidated power, and was the de facto dictator of the Soviet†¦show more content†¦He was arrested multiple times between 1902 and 1913, and subjected to imprisonment and exile in Siberia. In 1906, Stalin married Ekaterina â€Å"Kato† Svanidze (1885-1907), a seamstress. The couple had one son, Yakov (1907-1943), who died as a prisoner in Germany during World War II. Ekaterina perished from typhus when her son was an infant. In 1918 (some sources cite 1919), Stalin married his second wife, Nadezhda â€Å"Nadya† Alliluyeva (1901-1932), the daughter of a Russian revolutionary. They had two children, a boy and a girl. Nadezhda committed suicide in her early 30s. Stalin also fathered several children out of wedlock. Joseph Stalin’s Rise to Power In 1912, Lenin, then in exile in Switzerland, appointed Joseph Stalin to serve on the first Central Committee of the Bolshevik Party. Three years later, in November 1917, the Bolsheviks seized power in Russia. The Soviet Union was founded in 1922, with Lenin as its first leader. During these years, Stalin had continued to move up the party ladder, and in 1922 he became secretary general of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, a role that enabled him to appoint his allies to government jobs and grow a base of political support. After Lenin died in 1924, Stalin eventually outmaneuvered his rivals and won the power struggle for control of the Communist Party. By the late 1920s, he hadShow MoreRelatedHitler Vs. Stalin : A Politically Influenced Era1289 Words   |  6 PagesBre Greene Mrs. Bartel English 9 16 April 2015 Hitler vs. Stalin The mid 1900s was a very politically influenced era. Many affairs were going on at this time, and many leaders were stepping up for their countries. Two leaders in particular were Adolf Hitler and Joseph Stalin. These two dictators made some of the biggest impacts in history. The impacts made were far from positive. They wiped out whole groups of people and civilizations in hopes to gain power for their country. These two combinedRead MoreEssay on A Comparison of Hitler and Stalin1126 Words   |  5 PagesA Comparison of Hitler and Stalin Angelica Calvillo HIS 306: Twentieth-Century Europe April 26, 2010 Adolf Hitler’s Nazi Germany and Joseph Stalin’s Soviet Union are two controversial regimes. Hitler and Stalin were both Dictators of the countries they ruled. When Hitler and Stalin are compared, we can clearly see that each one of them were cold blooded killers. They are both responsible for an absurd amount of innocent deaths. Hitler is believed to be responsible for killing at leastRead Moreâ€Å"The Big Three†. When Great Britain Elected Winston S.1037 Words   |  5 Pagesand the countries didn’t want to give up control. Three great leaders led the Allies to fight Germany and paved the way to victory. First, Franklin D. Roosevelt helped the United States by giving hope and confidence to all Americans. Second, Joseph Stalin ruled Communist Russia and led them into war. Finally, Winston S. Churchill led Great Britain through a harsh time of despair when Germany attacked them first. First, Franklin D. Roosevelt helped the United States by giving hope and confidence toRead MoreLeon Trotsky s Influence On The Soviet Revolution1496 Words   |  6 Pagesrevolutionary military ideas made him a great military leader. However, Leon Trotsky was also prone to arrogance, fatal over-confidence, dismissiveness and sarcasm, qualities that contributed to his demise. His downfall was caused by Joseph Stalin as well. Joseph Stalin set out to destroy the old party leadership and take total control. Leon Trotsky was one of the most influential Russian leaders, because of his political and military leadership and revolutionary theories. Leon Trotsky helped make theRead MoreNations of Change in Germany and Russia1077 Words   |  4 Pageswhen he abdicate after growing unrest and mutiny. During, the Kaiser rule Germany had become the second industrialized country in the world and had social programs for their people. (Duffy, M... N.p.. Web. 26 Nov 2013. http://www.firstworldwar.com/bio/wilhelmii.htm.) Germany was then headed by the Weimar Republic. Germans believed that Weimar was a puppet of the Allies. The German people never had democratic government. The Germany also had to pay for the War that they lost. . The Germans wereRead MoreThe Crimes of Andrei Romanovich Chikatilo1664 Words   |  7 Pagespre-teens and the inability to sustain an erection the older he got, although he was able to ejaculate (A+E Networks). Another possibility for his inability could be the fact that he watched his mother get raped by a German soldier during the war (Bio Movie) Chikatilo’s father only made his life worse. He was drafted into the fight against Germany, let himself get captured and held prisoner. When his father finally returned home, Chikatilo was subjected to bullying at school due to his father’s â€Å"cowardice†Read MoreStalin: The Man of Steel Essay2019 Words   |  9 PagesJoseph Djugasvilli, better known as Joseph Stalin, is a man who will never be forgotten . Leader of the communist super power, The U.S.S.R. from 1929 till his death in 1953, Stalin made himself known around the world for many things, both good and bad. While Stalin administered great changes during his reign and industrialized Russia at a pace unheard of before in history, these were at the cost of millions of lives. Born on December 21st, 1879 in the small village of Gori, Georgia to a cobbler fatherRead MoreStalin Final Draft2334 Words   |  10 PagesSchrimsher AICE International History Period 7 16 December 2014 Josef Stalin: A Totalitarian Tyrant Joseph Vissarionovitch Stalin, notoriously known as one of the most ruthless and inhumane tyrants, startlingly was nominated for a Nobel Peace Prize because of his efforts to end Second World War. Yet Stalin was not flaccid in his rise to power from an irrelevant position to the dictator of the Soviet Union from 1941-1953. Joseph Stalin is ubiquitously considered a totalitarian due to his economic, socialRead MoreSir Winston Churchill Of Blenheim Palace Woodstock England1571 Words   |  7 PagesWinston Churchill s life had been a constant mess of events leading to his fight against Adolf Hitler s threat to own Europe. After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Churchill lead a successful joined strategy with the us president and Joseph Stalin during WWII to defeat the Axis powers and create after war peace. After the breakdown of the alliance, he notified the West to the expansionist threat of the soviets sir winston churchill was born in Blenheim Palace, Woodstock england in the yearRead MoreHitler s Leadership Improved The German Economy1209 Words   |  5 PagesBeing the fourth, he looked up to his two brothers and sister; Alois, Edmund, and Paula. At six years old, Hitler’s father retired from his career as a customs official and relocated the family to Linz, Austria where he spent most of his childhood (UXL Bio). When his brother, Edmund died in 1990 Hitler became detached and introverted. His loss of interest in many activities caused him to become an insouciant student and eventually dropped out of high school at age sixteen. Being an educated businessman

How the Other Half Lives Reflection - 999 Words

My Name Professor Name American History II 04October 2007 A Reflection on How the Other Half Lives by the Other Half The author of How the Other Half Lives, Jacob Riis, inscribes on the deplorable living conditions of the Progressive Era from a first-person perspective. Riis, an immigrant, police reporter, photojournalist and most importantly: a pioneer and social reformer, tells a very captivating yet appalling experience of the lower class life in New York City beginning in the 19th century. Migration and the standardization of establishments are the attributing factors to overpopulation distribution and overcrowding of living arrangements in the city. With the ever growing craze of coming to†¦show more content†¦With inventions such as quicker and more effective ways of transit, the Utopian suburbia was born and alleviated overcrowding problems cities faced. However, many members of the poorer class were not able to remedy their living conditions that places outside of the city offered. The many helpful factors suggested by the aiding systems of the 19th century may have given a more acceptable living standard to the poor. But if you were born into the poor class you were stuck in the poor class unless you worked your life out of debt if you were able survive as long. Today, there are many reform programs and policies to help the lower classes; are few are namely unemployment agencies, welfare, shelters and educational practices. Despite years of reform, a lack in abundance of shelter or food stamps exemplifies the modern hardship that was comparable to the difficulties the people of the 19th century faced.(p1 para3, Newfield) The Progressive Era was progressive enough for social reform and was beneficial to the well-being of societys health, which also attributes to a powerful, wealthier and healthier society, but for who? There are still homeless and slums in New York City till this day, as there are mansions and other materialistic items of the rich. If there is an upper class, there will always be a lo wer class. The publication of Riiss How the Other Half Lives is meant to educate the OtherShow MoreRelatedTintern Abbey: Seeing into the Life of Things Essay1301 Words   |  6 Pageshuman memory and reflection. And the importance of memory and reflection are made plain by the shifting time perspectives in the poem. The poem begins with the speaker on the banks of the Wye for the first time in five years. At first the poet emphasizes the way in which his present experience is similar to that of five years ago. More than once he tells us that again; he has certain experiences in this secluded spot, a place that is evidently a refuge for him. He then tells how he has though ofRead MoreMy Personal Reasoning For Choosing Nursing881 Words   |  4 Pagesdescribing the importance and benefits of reflective practice for nurses, discussing how I will use it in my career as a nurse. Nursing, for me specifically is the perfect career which suits what I would enjoy and last in as a lifetime occupation. Influences through family and friends have given me a great idea of what nursing is like in hospitals and age care facilities, I have been educated to constantly provide and offer others care and aid towards the people around me. Providing this type of positiveRead MoreExperiments with the Human Voice: Max Mathews Essay example1716 Words   |  7 Pagesthe voice also in terms of techniques and manipulations. These terms presented are influenced within countless vocal techniques and manipulations with properties of time and spatial aspects. How it effects the voice through these aspects can also give the reality or even illusion of times and space, and how it navigates through it. Spoken, screaming, growling, vocal tremolo, vocal trill, inhaling, ululation, overtones, undertones, multiphonics, glottal sounds, sprechgesang are just some of the mostRead MoreReflection Of A Group Of Middle Aged Adults Essay1438 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper is a reflection of a group of middle-aged adults that discuss the biological, cognitive and psychological issues this group experiences. It is based on my observations and my interactions during my assignment one and from assignment two, the readings and lectures this research will describe the most important issues this life span is facing. These issues are evidence based from interactions, observations, and readings. I have, had interaction with this life span segment and reviewed literatureRead MoreMyths And Myths Of The Greek World973 Words   |  4 Pagessimple aesthetic function of entertainment; they were presented through the means of visual and theatrical art (Cartwright. M, 2012). Myths provided advice on how to lead a good life. Some myths were purposely composed to be outrageous and wrong because it taught the people what not to do. Myths, however, were also thought to be a reflection of the Greek’s way of thinking; this was depicted through them portraying their deities as humans, giving them human traits (Vandiver. E, 2000). Myths explainedRead MoreGreek Myths : More Than Just Shock And Entertain983 Words   |  4 Pagessimple aesthetic function of entertainment; they were presented through the means of visual and theatrical art (Cartwright. M, 2012). Myths provided advice on how to lead a good life. Some myths were purposely composed to be outrageous and wrong because it taught the people what not to do. Myths, however, were also thought to be a reflection of the Greek’s way of thinking; this was depicted through them portraying their deities as humans, giving them human traits (Vandiver. E, 2000). Myths explainedRead MorePoverty Is A National Epidemic That Plagues Amer icans Across The Country Essay1531 Words   |  7 Pagesfood, housing, clothing, and education generally recognized as necessary to ensure an adequate standard of living (â€Å"Poverty†). Poverty is a way of life that becomes an endless cycle of struggle and production. Work, pay bills repeat. Poverty is the reflection of greed in our nation that encourages success at the cost of our humanity. Poverty is a generational cycle that is inherited and becomes the anchor to all future success. It is often said that poverty is the effect of a lazy, uneducated nationRead MoreThe Myth Of The Cave1391 Words   |  6 PagesMichael Neal Dan Williamson Philosophy 10 December 14, 2015 The Myth of the Cave What is real, what is not, how can I really know the world around me? These are simple questions that philosophers have pondered on for hundreds of years. This type of questioning falls under the topic of metaphysics which deals with two broad questions of what is there and what is it like? Philosophers that discuss metaphysics question what we perceive in this world and attempt to clarify the sensations that we feelRead MoreHarry Potter And The Half Blood Prince By J.k. Rowling956 Words   |  4 PagesBook Summary Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince by J.K. Rowling is the sixth novel in the seven-part Harry Potter Series. Each novel primarily details a year in the life of Harry Potter, the main character and protagonist, as he attends Hogwarts, a magic-focused school for witches and wizards, while the seventh and final novel focuses on his experiences directly after. Half-Blood Prince describes Harry’s sixth year and final year at Hogwarts. In this chapter of the series, Harry continuesRead MoreIs Development A Continuous Process?1138 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Development is a continuous process, that is to say, that a time evolutionary precedes the other and this in turn sits on the happened before. Therefore, it is so important to educate on the principle of totality, because the development of the child is global. The movements of the newborn child in the cradle are global, impulsive and undifferentiated, in a short time gain control and coordination along the stage of lactation (Calkins, 2015). The first year of life is crucial, in that

Reforms in the Tourism Industry of Australia

Question: Discuss about theReforms in the Tourism Industry of Australia. Answer: Introduction The tourism industry of Australia has been a significant contributor to the economic development of the continent. The year 2014 witnessed a contribution of 3% to the Australian GDP by the said industry. In twenty years times the international tourism of Australia has doubled itself. The rising income of tourists, falling air fare prices and the relative price of tourism in Australia are lesser than the other countries. However the share of the visitors has decreased from 0.7 percent to 0.6 percent presently. To improvise the share, the government has introduced reforms and a certain level of investment as well in the continents international tourism industry. Body The Australian government have introduced various reforms time and again so as to boost the said industry and increase its contribution to the GDP of the country as a whole. Government has a whole array of reforms which are being implemented gradually. Firstly they aimed at encouraging the regional tourism and then attract the international tourists to visit the regional areas of the country. The regulators are concentrating on funding the marketing of the attractions of Australia to the world along with supporting some of the famous sports, social and business events as well. The Government has been a major contributor monetarily for the development of tourism in Australia. The total expenditure of the Australian Tourism Agency in 2014 was about $700 million of which 90% was paid by the Government. However it does not include events such as Commonwealth Games and Formula 1 Grand Prix which are managed by a separate body itself (Productivity Commission Research Paper, 2015). The tourists mainly visit Australia for the purpose of leisure, business meetings, meeting up with their family and friends or for educational purposes. Mostly the visitors belong to China, UK, Germany, Japan, New Zealand, and the USA. The table below shows the international tourism survey vis a vis the indigenous tourism survey. Purpose of Visit- International Visitors PARTICULARS INDIGENOUS TOURISM SURVEY INTERNATIONAL VISITOR SURVEY FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE PERCENTAGE Holiday 551 65.3 44 Visisting friends and relatives 63 7.5 24.9 Business 55 6.5 16.2 Education 92 10.9 6.5 Employment 46 5.5 3.9 Others 37 4.4 4.5 Total 884 100 100 Tourism industry has bought a major reform in providing employment to a million individuals and the said number accounts for eight percent of the countrys total employment figures. But unfortunately there are a handful of vacancies which are yet to be filled. However under the Tourism 2020 plan the Government has highlighted four major action plan to cater to the said challenge. They are focussed upon retention of the people in the said industry, enhancement of regional workforce and development, providing adequate training and education to people so as to fill up the said gap and enhancement of workforce mobility and encouraging the traditional workforce as well (austrade.gov.au, 2016). Further cooperation between governments at the state and regional level will be more beneficial in attracting the international tourists. Such as instead of fighting for securing the major events, if the state and regional governments join hands then it would prevent overbidding for events thus dispersing the profit accumulating to the Australian community as a whole. Promoting tourism in any country would mean that the air travel facilities should be good. Australia has negotiated air service arrangements with 94 countries and for more than ten years now the Australian Government has had a policy of practicing international aviation liberalisation which is in the interest of the nation (Kiser, 2003). Their main motto has been that the supply is more than the demand. The open skies arrangements and the open capacity arrangements are some of the air service arrangements made by the Australian government so as to ensure accessibility to various parts of Australia. The government has also introduced a reformation for the visa application process. It is understood that the continents visa application process is too cumbersome and demanding as compared to the other comparable countries visa application process. With the advent of China as a major gateway for international visitors to Australia it is becoming a necessity to improve the visa processing procedure for China. Other competitors such as the USA, UK and India have also taken steps to simplify the same for the tourists from China (DIBP, 2014). The Department of Immigration and Border Protection aims at converting the visa application process online by 2015. To promote Chinese visitors, the Australian Government had introduced three year multiple-entry visas for the business visitors from China. As the tourism industry is focussing upon the said industry, the hotel owners should try to get away with the concept of one-size-fits-all approach (The Sydney Morning Herald, 2016). Infrastructure is another important component of the tourism industry for any country and so for Australia as well. Visitors not only come to Australia to view the Great Barrier Reef and the National parks but also are equally interested in the roads, the food that the restaurants offer, convention centres and museums as well. Governments reform policy also has a space for the maintenance of the same. They fund the infrastructure of the parks and such other attractions by ensuring that the walking path is well maintained, proper sign boards are put and information centres are updated. Another very important part fo the Australian tourism industry is that not only China but other parts of Asia are also a major contributor to the industry. The visitors visiting Australia for a short duration of time has doubled from 2.5 million in the year 1991-92 to 6.7 million in 203-14. The maximum growth in the said industry is expected to be from the Asian countries. The figure below shows the curve of the number of international visitors to Australia region wise for the period 1991-92 to 2013-14. Source: Productivity Commission Research Paper, (2015) These are some of the reforms that the government has introduced amongst the list it has for the promotion of the tourism industry in Australia. In the year 2010, the Government of Australia launched the Tourism 2020 Industry Potential. Its focus is over six main areas which are as under: To capture the growing international visitation from Asia the Government needs to form reforms to understand the consumer tastes, strategise their marketing campaigns and improvise upon their policies with regards tourism. A very small portion of the Australian operators are using digital technology for booking tickets and hotels and accepting payments. This restricts their ability to cater to both domestic as well as international visitors. Thus Government is trying to work upon the same so that higher number of tourism enterprises takes the opportunity of doing business digitally. The investment in the said industry in Australia is not at its peak From 2000-01 to 2009-10, the total investment in the said industry grew at half the speed that the rest of the Australian economy. The regulatory norms are dispersed unequally so much that the investors are not interested in investing in the infrastructure of Australia. Government is trying to introduce reforms so as to decrease the barriers and ensure development of the infrastructure as demanded by the visitors. Tourism in any country will increase if the local movements and transport facilities are well developed so that people can move to, from and within Australia. Government is entering into ventures with various business houses so as to increase the transport facility in line with the demand. There is a shortage of labour in the said industry of Australia and the number is more than half a lac. Government should formulate reforms to ensure adequate recruitments of skilled and unskilled labour. Lastly, the Government should work with the tourism industry so as to increase the output, the quality and innovation(tourism.australia.com, 2011). Conclusion Thus on a summarising note it can be said that the Government has introduced various reforms such as in the process of visa application, air services and infrastructure, it still has a long way to go and the said Tourism 2020 Industry Potential is sure to create a mark in the development of the said industry so much that it will in future be one of the major contributor to the Australian Economy. Further China will continue to dominate the Australian tourism industry in the coming years as well. References: austrade.gov.au., (2016), Labour and Skills, Available at https://www.austrade.gov.au/Australian/Tourism/Policy-and-Strategy/labour-and-skills (Accessed 28th November 2016) DIBP (Department of Immigration and Border Protection) 2014, Visitor Visa Processing Times, Available at https://www.immi.gov.au/about/charters/client-services-charter/visas/1.0.htm (accessed 28th November 2016). Kiser, J. (2003), The multilateral agreement on the liberalization of international air transportation, presented at Worldwide Air Transport Conference, 5th meeting, March, https://www.icao.int/Meetings/ATConf5/Documents/Kiser.pdf (accessed 28th November 2016). Productivity Commission Research Paper, (2015), Australias International Tourism Industry, Available at https://www.pc.gov.au/research/completed/international-tourism/international-tourism.pdf (Accessed 28th November 2016) tourism.australia.com, (2011), Tourism 2020, Available at https://www.tourism.australia.com/documents/Tourism_2020_overview.pdf (Accessed 28th November 2016) The Sydney Morning Herald, (2016), Australia to score as China tourists spend more, Available at https://www.smh.com.au/business/the-economy/australia-to-score-as-china-tourists-spend-more-20160718-gq8can.html (Accessed 28th November 2016)