The Issue Of Women s Rights - 2091 Words

Since the late 1700’s there has been a great amount of progress in relation to women’s rights. Throughout this paper I will acknowledge the success and challenges that Canada as a country faces when trying to meet its obligation to women. The article chosen is article three â€Å"States Parties shall take in all fields, in particular in the political, social, economic and cultural fields, all appropriate measures, including legislation, to en sure the full development and advancement of women , for the purpose of guaranteeing them the exercise and enjoyment of human rights and fundamental freedoms on a basis of equality with men†. This article is from the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW, 1979). The covenant itself touches on three dimensions of the situation of women. The first is a women’s political participation. In Canada we elected a new Prime Minister, known as Justin Trudeau. He is the first PM to have a cabinet that is equally half men and half women. (MacCharles, Wittington Campion-Smith, 2015). Article 3 promotes the full development of women; I think it is fair to say that our new Prime Minister took action to make this happen when choosing his cabinet. When he was asked why he chose to have a gender equal cabinet he simply answered by saying â€Å"because it is 2015† (MacCharles et al., 2015). In other words, this meant a new perspective for not only Canadian women but also men. This view includes having equalShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Women s Rights2003 Words   |  9 PagesWomen s rights have been a topic of debate for many years. Over many decades, the issues of women’s rights has continued to change. Equality is a term that many use w hen speaking of women’s rights. Equality in this text referees that both men and women should have equal treatment in all areas of life. Despite that it has gotten better is some areas, we still have many areas that need a lot of work. Women continue to be at a disadvantage in many different areas of our society. Inequality becauseRead MoreThe Issue Of Women s Rights1796 Words   |  8 PagesWomen’s Rights in the Early 1900-1920s Rody Elder History 122 Professor Webb March 23, 2015 The issue of women’s rights has been a subject of debate for a long period of time. Despite women having equal rights as men as enshrined in the constitutions of various countries and the universal declaration of human rights, in most cases the society has never granted the women the rights as they are supposed to enjoy them. In all the institutions in the society, the women have played the secondRead MoreThe Issues Of Women s Rights2474 Words   |  10 Pages How Are Women Portrayed in Movies? The issues of women’s rights have been a hot topic as of late, especially in regards to how women should be viewed and portrayed. 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Each person comes with their own set of categories of identity, such as race, sex, sexuality, gender, class, and perhaps even disability. Through these social constructs, a person’s identity is created, along with family influence, culture, biology, religion, and even personality type. All of these different parts make up the people who we are today. Every part has a huge impactRead MoreEleanor Roosevelt : Women s Rights And Race Issues1224 Words   |  5 Pagesleader she was. Her childhood was one of a terrible tragedy; however, while her husband was in and out of office, she tried to help others have a better life. While she was politically involved in many areas, her biggest interest was in women’s rights and race issues. Born on October 11, 1884, was Anna Eleanor Roosevelt, daughter of Anna Rebecca Livingston Ludlow Hall and Elliott Roosevelt. While Elliott adored his daughter, Anna was very disappointed that she was not beautiful, so it was hard for EleanorRead MoreGender Inequality : A Critical Issue That Affects Women s Rights1662 Words   |  7 PagesGender Inequality Research Paper Gender inequality is a critical issue that affects more women than their male counterparts all around the world. Gender inequality is a form of legal discrimination towards women’s rights. In order to progress and grow as a community and society, gender equality needs to be acknowledged. According to LISTVERSE, the top ten â€Å"extreme† examples of gender inequality towards women that exists around the world today, specifically in the Middle East and North Africa, areRead MoreGender Inequality : A Critical Issue That Affects Women s Rights1665 Words   |  7 PagesWilliamson 11/10/15 Gender Inequality Research Paper Gender inequality is a critical issue that affects more women than their male counterparts all around the world. Gender inequality is a form of legal discrimination towards women’s rights. In order to progress and grow as a community and society, gender equality needs to be acknowledged. According to LISTVERSE, the top ten â€Å"extreme† examples of gender inequality towards women that exists around the world today, specifically in the Middle East and NorthRead MoreA Great Job At Raising The Different Perspectives And Issues Regarding Global Women s Rights Issues1442 Words   |  6 Pagesperspectives and issues concerning global women’s rights issues, however the way she goes about proving her theses and substantiating her claims may leave her readers at a loss. Alison Jaggar criticizes the way in which western feminists approach the topics of global women’s rights issues. She dedicates much of her essay against essentialism, which she describes as a typi cal, biased view of global women’s issues from a western perspective that demonstrates a lack of cultural relativism. The issue with her

Classical Conditioning and the Pupil Dilation Response

National University of Singapore Department of Psychology PL1101E: INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY Question 2 Classical Conditioning and the Pupil Dilation Response Here is a simple classical conditioning experiment that you can perform on yourself at home. You will need a bell (or something you can ring), a hand-held mirror, and a room that becomes completely dark when the light is turned off. Hold the bell while standing in the room near the light switch. Once in position, you should ring the bell and then immediately turn off the light. After waiting in total darkness for about 15 seconds, turn the light back on. Wait another 15 seconds with the light on, and then ring the bell and immediately turn the light back off†¦show more content†¦After blindfolding a friend that is seated on the chair with his or her legs positioned one over the other, sound the buzzer before immediately tapping your friend just below his or her knee with the clinical hammer. Wait for 5 seconds before repeating this procedure for 20 to 30 times, making sure in each trial that the buzzer is sounded immediately before the tapping of your friend’s knee. After numerous pairings, it is theoretically possible to observe a reflexive knee jerk even without tapping your friend’s knee, once the buzzer sounds. In this classical conditioning experiment, the tapping of the person’s knee with a clinical hammer is the UCS, as it is a naturally occurring stimulus that elicits the UCR, which in this case is the reflexive knee jerk action. The distinctive sound given out by the buzzer was initially the NS, but eventually became the CS, after 20 to 30 pairings with the UCS within close intervals of 5 seconds during the experiment. It has become a stimulus that is subsequently capable of eliciting a learned reflex response on its own (CR) which was originally an UCR, because it has been paired with the original UCS. This can be seen from the results shown by the classical conditioning experiment conducted above. After the numerous pairings between the sound given out by the buzzer (NS) and the tapping of the knee using a clini calShow MoreRelatedReinforcement and Feedback Correct Marks2619 Words   |  11 PagesTraditional learning viewpoints considered classical and operant conditioning to be automatic processes involving only environmental events that did not depend at all on biological or cognitive factors. Research on which of the following concepts cast doubt on this point of view? Select one: a. latent learning, signal relations, and instinctive drift b. extinction, discrimination, and generalization c. CRF, ratio, and interval schedules d. escape, avoidance, and spontaneous recovery   Feedback CorrectRead MorePsy 244 Essay10464 Words   |  42 Pagesundergo qualitative or stagelike changes over the course of development (Psychodynamic Theory- Freud, Piagetian Theory) Learning: how kids learn (Behaviorism- Classical Conditioning with John B Watson and Operant Condition with B.F. Skinner, Cognitive social- observing and imitating others, Information-processing-input (stimulus) and output (response)) Dynamic systems: proposes that individuals develop and function within systems and that studies the relationships among individuals and systems and the

Arizona Constitution Free Essays

The American constitution plays a crucial role in delegating of laws in the country and it governs all citizens. On the other hand, a state’s constitution serves a similar purpose but only under the state’s jurisdiction. This constitution is the basis for other state laws including those of other sections of the state government. We will write a custom essay sample on Arizona Constitution or any similar topic only for you Order Now This implies that all the laws outlined by this constitution affect its organization, operations and maintenance. Actions carried out outside the constitutional boundaries are considered to be illegal. As such, the Arizona constitution has endeavored to effectively guide the State of Arizona by impacting on the state’s counties, schools, municipalities and corporations. This paper will discuss these distinct effects. In essence, the State of Arizona constitution sets boundaries for all laws within the state. In Article 12 of the Arizona constitution, the issue of counties has been clearly addressed. This article is detailed with guidelines regarding various aspects of counties. The county is hereby defined and its fundamental roles displayed. For instance in section 3 of this article, specifications are made on county officers, their election and term of office. A county is depicted to be inclusive of such officers like the sheriff, county attorney, treasurer, and superintendent of schools, a recorder and supervisors (Arizona State Legislature, 2007). These officers occupy these positions for a period of four years and this predicts when they cease to serve the people of Arizona. The article also specifies on the election of these officers, their qualifications, duties and powers. This ensures the effective use of the law when there are individuals or groups of people embarked on using corrupt and selfish means. Furthermore, citizens within a particular county are empowered to elect leaders of their choice and also in the enactment of county charters. Ideally, when the county’s citizens implore for the collection of taxes it must be done under the provision of the county charters. This protects citizens from unfair imposition of taxes. Municipalities are also subject to the jurisdiction of the Arizona constitution. As outlined by McClory (2001), Article 13 of the said constitutions dictates the conditions for the creation of municipalities. Section 1 of the article notes that the municipalities are not created by any special laws but by the existing legislature. The constitution mandates the minimal population for any city’s or town’s elevation into a municipality as 3,500 residents. Only then can these residents elect a board of freeholders which further develops a charter for the creation of the municipality. Again, the constitution explicitly leaves the role of enacting such crucial decisions to the citizens. Only after they have voted and a majority of the citizens having voted in favor of the charter is it passed. The Arizona constitution also gives municipalities the right to engage in business or entrepreneurial activities as stated in Article 13, section 5. This positively impacts on the municipality especially since such enterprises like garbage collection and waste disposal for all households can work positively in the municipal’s development. Apart from Municipalities, the Arizona constitution has also made provisions for other corporations. In Arizona State Legislature (2007) Article 14, Section 1 outlines a substantial definition of corporations to include associations and companies which possess powers and privileges not possessed by sole individuals or partnerships. In addition, these entities are individualized and empowered to sue others and be sued in return. This makes it simple for citizens who have qualms with such corporations to seek the intervention of the law since they are treated as such entities under the law. As constitution directs the procedures and requirements for the formation of corporations, it similarly warns that failure to incorporate these conditions will make corporations non viable and their claims inadmissible in courts. Corporations are also limited by this article in their capacity to fund political actions and endeavors. Article 15 also addresses the same issue of corporations only its concern is on public service commissions. It is in this regard that this Article establishes the Arizona Corporation Commission (Arizona Corporation Commission, 2010). As entities formed with the sole purpose of offering necessary services to citizens, the commissions perform the role of regulating and providing public utilities. The constitution also indicates that these corporations are under state regulation which aids in creating accountability and effective operations in these bodies. Finally, public education in Arizona is also another area which is strictly controlled by the Arizona constitution. This is inclusive of all types of schools be it elementary, middle or high schools. Included in this lot are also colleges and universities. In Article 11, these schools’ conduct and supervision is delegated to a board of education, superintendent of public instruction, among other governing bodies as per the law. The constitution has served citizens with low income earnings as it provides for the establishment of free schools. Furthermore, it also facilitates the acquisition of permanent state school funds which in Article 11, Section 8, should be derived from the sale of school lands, from estate shares and any bequests made to the state for educational purposes (Arizona State Legislature, 2010). Gifford and Hunter (2000) emphasize the integral role of constitutional provisions for school funding on the effectiveness of the public education system. Its impeccable endeavor to safeguard the wellbeing of the visually and hearing impaired has also ensured their appropriate treatment in their search for education. How to cite Arizona Constitution, Essay examples

The Vibrators “Pure Mania” free essay sample

â€Å"Pure Mania† by the Vibrators is an incredibly fun punk album from the ?s that is infinitely underrated. Many people have never heard of the Vibrators, which is a shame since the group is amazing. The Vibrators have a poppier sound than other ?s punk acts but still maintain a raw, rebellious feel. The songs on â€Å"Pure Mania† are mostly upbeat, like the endlessly enjoyable â€Å"Yeah Yeah Yeah† or the energetic â€Å"Whips and Furs.† There are a lot of love songs, but none is sappy or whiny, which is incredibly refreshing. Some hardcore punks might not like the poppy feel, or that there is an anti-drug song on the album (â€Å"Keep It Clean†), but the Vibrators definitely arent prudes, and one listen to this album will prove that. Another nice facet of the Vibrators is that they are musically talented perhaps not virtuosos, but good enough. Somehow they manage to craft catchy, danceable punk rock that is a joy to hear. We will write a custom essay sample on The Vibrators â€Å"Pure Mania† or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Any fan of punk rock, or just good rock n roll in general, should buy this album.

Community of Agencies

Introduction The management of emergency incidents should be a joint initiative by all the agencies that have the capability to assist in such situations. Emergency incidents normally require a lot of attention within the shortest time possible. It is difficult for a single agency to provide this attention and achieve the desired effect.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Community of Agencies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More If only agency was involved in the efforts to reduce the effects of the emergency, then this would lead to further deterioration in community safety. Agencies are advised to work hand in hand in an effort to allay the effects of emergency incidents. This essay will discuss the role that can be played by each and every single emergency agency to reduce the number of deliberate fires caused by youths in the society. Furthermore, it will also look at the combined efforts of these emergency agencie s in order to enlighten the society about fires and how to avoid such incidences. Tackling The Cause Of The Problem First and foremost, it should be noted that helping to put off a fire and failing to take any further action is not the most viable decision in such occurrences (Department for Communities and Local Government, 2006). It will be an act of negligence if the emergency team were to help to put out a fire caused by the youths and then leave after fulfilling their duty. By doing so, they would not have helped to solve the permanent problem in any way. In fact, they would have only created room for more fire breakout incidents in the community (Department for Communities and Local Government, 2009). This is because arsonists will always be assured of the arrival of the emergency agencies to put out the fire. Therefore, there is a high probability that they will cause such fire breakouts over and over again. The most amicable decision by the fire emergency agencies and other emergency agencies is to deal with the cause of fire breakouts. By dealing with this cause, they will ensure that a similar incident does not repeat itself.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Dealing with the root cause of fire incidents will not only lead to a halt in the practice of fire breakouts but will also transform the lives of the youths. The efforts put together by the emergency agencies will go a long way to open the eyes of the wicked youths who have been the arsonists and making them to see the insensitivity of their actions. Positive Effects Of Education There are various ways through which the education meted by emergency agencies on the notorious youths will be effective. One of the way is by exposing to them the foolishness and futility of their behaviours. By learning about the indecency of their behaviours, there is a high possibility that the youths would want to drop their bad habits and reshape their personalities into responsible and useful members of the society. The education given to them by the emergencies will therefore impact greatly on their lives and habits. It is certain that most of them will feel sorry for their earlier evil actions and even go as far as asking for forgiveness form the entire society. Another way through which this education given to the youth by the emergency agencies will help the youths is by making them to see what they have been missing out on (Muir, 2007). It is obvious that while these youths were busy causing fire breakouts and commotion in the society, there were some other youths who were doing constructive things to better their lives. Helping the notorious youths to understand that they have wasted a lot of precious time in their lives doing useless things will help to bring them back to their senses. This enlightenment given to them by the emergency agencies will divulge the ugliness of the situation and revive a new desire and commitment in their lives. Instead of indulging themselves into alcoholic habits and causing fire breakouts, the youth will most likely be found somewhere trying to reconstruct their lives by doing one thing or another. The rebuilding process may take a while but for as long as the youths are doing the right thing, they will be in a position to recover what they would have lost through their own foolish actions and imprudent decisions. This will just be the beginning of a new life for the youths who had once been blinded by the delusive happiness of their acts of stupidity.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Community of Agencies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Rehabilitation Centres The emergency agencies will be more helpful to the youths if they set up rehabilitation centres to be attended by the youths. These rehabilitation centres will go a long way in helping to reform the character of the youths. In these centres, the youths will be introduced to programs that will enable them to drop their bad habits such as taking alcohol and smoking. These are habits that may be difficult to drop even after their acceptance to reform their character. However, through the use of such rehabilitation centres and qualified guiding and counselling professionals, the youths and the society will be assured of their total change in character. Self-Control One more thing that the guiding and counselling professionals will help the youths to achieve is self-control (Muir, 2006). Without the mustering of self-control, there will be a high rate of recidivism among the youths. This is because without the right amount of self-control, it is very easy for the youths to slide back into their former habits. In fact, this can happen just after they have agreed and promised to remain morally upright. This is where the role of the guiding and counselling professionals comes in. T hese professionals will be responsible for giving the youths certain significant tips that will help them to recuperate in the shortest time possible. The guiding and counselling professionals are therefore the ones who play the most important role in the transformation cycle in the lives of the youths. Resistance Of Some Youths However, there are also cases of youths who will not want to change from their bad behaviours into decency. Such youths are the ones who have deeply indulged into their hooliganism and have been obliged to take it as part of their lives. Efforts to bring a transformation to such youths are most likely to go unrewarded. The emergency agencies will be taken to a hard task in this case. The most appropriate action here would be to seek legal intervention. The use of the police may threaten some of the youths and make them change their time. They will then be allowed to join their colleagues in the rehabilitation centres. Nevertheless, there are those who will w ant to end up in police custody rather than drop their bad habits. The emergency agency should acknowledge the fact that as much as they will want to change the character of the youths, they are some who will not want to drop their bad habits. In this case, the agencies will not have much to do other than leave the rest to the police.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, the use of the police should not be the primary means used by the emergency agencies. They should give the youths as many opportunities as possible to join their colleagues in the rehabilitation centres. Only after all efforts have failed should the agencies then resolve to use the government. Solidarity Of Agencies The rate of transformation of character depends on the ability of the emergency agencies and other related bodies to work together to achieve their primary goal of giving a new meaning of life to the youths. The solidarity of the agencies is a determinant factor of whether the youths will change their character for the better or for worse. Such solidarity should be in a position to overlook the constraints that are bound to assail it and focus on the common objective of the agencies. One such constraint may be the lack of cooperation between the local community and the agencies. However, the agencies should be able and willing to press on with their efforts whet her the local community cooperates or not. The emergency agencies are better placed to succeed in their endeavour because of their unity (DeHaan, 2007). It is often obvious that if a consortium is formed for the common good of all, then there is a high likelihood that the association will achieve its purposes. This is because the motive of the association is not to make a profit, but to change the character of the youths causing trouble to the society. Had the association been a profit-oriented one, then there may a chance that it will fail. This is because of the perpetual internal conflicts that are customary in such organizations. Such incidences will not be witnessed in the consortium formed by the emergency agencies because it is formed for the benefit of the society. According to the Lancashire Fire and Rescue Service Community Safety Strategy 2009-14, the probability that an organization will achieve its interest is high when the members of the organization combine their know ledge and skills as opposed to cases where there is no unity and people do things on their own. The above statement is echoed in response to the flooding in 2010 as pointed out by the Fire and Rescue Service National Framework 2008–11. According to the Fire and Rescue Service, the response given by other associations to appeal for help by the service was incredible. A lot of associations came in and worked together with the Service in a bid to take care of the people who were affected by the floods. Through the help of other organizations, a lot of contributions were made that sufficed the needs of those who had been affected by the floods. This is just an example of the effectiveness of working together as a group. Other Activities Apart from providing guiding and counselling services, the emergency agencies can team with other related and willing organizations to engage the youths in activities that will make them busy and reduce their chances of going back to their old bad habits. The activities will also be effective because the youths will spend a lot of their time under the watch of the organizations. They will therefore not have time to sneak away and take alcohol or smoke. Instead, they will be actively engaged in activities that help them to overcome their addictions. One such activity is a volunteer program for cleaning a town. The emergency agencies, in partnership with other organizations, can persuade the youths to engage themselves in such noble courses. Apart from making good use of their time, such programs will also help the youths to redefine their stance on good community virtues. For instance, through serving the community, the youths would know that it is good for one to serve the community. Through a similar process, the youths will come to discover and develop other inner values such as joy and humility. Training Programs Apart from taking part in such manual programs, the emergency agencies and other concerned organizations can f acilitate professional training for the youths (Rodgers, 2006). Most of the youths who behave in the way that these youths were previously behaving do not have high level of education. Most of them give up on school at an early due to lack of interest in schooling or even unavailability of funds. However, some of them are compelled to do so by unavoidable circumstances. For instance, a child who gets lost in the streets at a tender age and is never found may to drop out of school and indulge in other illegal activities. Availing training for manageable courses for such youths will help them develop a skill that they can use to get a job and make their own money. Sports Activities Furthermore, the emergency agencies in partnership with other organizations can start sports teams comprising of the youths that were previously starting up fires and taking alcohol. The sports teams will not only keep the youths busy but they may also make some of them to discover their talents. The talent s of some of the youths may be lying in sports. If the youths are not given a chance to participate in the sports activities, they may never get an opportunity to discover these talents. The participation in such activities may therefore open opportunities in life for some of the youths who may build on their talents and use them professionally to earn a living. Stakeholders There are various stakeholders that can take part in the betterment of the youths’ lives. First and foremost, medical practitioners will be needed to check on the health of the youths. Because consumption of alcohol and smoking is detrimental to human health, there may a high possibility of deterioration in the health of the youth. Medical check-ups will therefore be necessary to ascertain that the youth are in a good health condition. Should any of the youths be found to be in an unhealthy condition, he or she will be given medical attention by the medical practitioners. This will be another way in which the emergency agencies will show their concern for the welfare of the youths. This will also help enable the youths to know that they are in safe hand and that they count on the emergency agencies and others for anything. Other important stakeholders in this process, as seen earlier, are the guiding and counselling professionals. These are the people who will see the youths through the entire reformation process. Without them, the youths are most likely o fall back to their old habits. They therefore do an incredible job to destroy the wrong foundations that these youths are built on and establishing them on a virtuous foundation that will give them a better insight into the real purpose of their lives. The guiding and counselling professionals serve as guardian angels to the youths because they remove them from their bad habits and introduce them to new and better ways. Lastly, the government and other non-governmental organizations that are interested in the reformation of charac ter of the youths are also major stakeholders in this process. The efforts of the government and the concerned nongovernmental organizations to change the character of the youths can serve as impetuses to change the character of the youths. The government may lack direct involvement in the process. However, it can show its support for it by funding a part of the project. Conclusion It can be seen from the above discussion that the unity of emergency agencies and other agencies is important working together to cause a change in the behaviour of the youths. It can also be seen that the efforts of one of the agency cannot be sufficient compared to the compared efforts of many. Furthermore, it can be seen that the education given to the youths helps them to redefine their view about life and start building up their own. Lastly, various stakeholders have a role to play in the transformation of the character. These are medical practitioners, guiding and counselling professionals, the gove rnment and nongovernmental organizations which support the process. Reference List DeHaan, J., 2007. Kirks Fire Investigation. Harlow: Prentice Hall. Department for Communities and Local Government, 2006. Report on Causes of Fire Death. [online] Available at : www.communities.gov.uk/documents/fire/pdf/153791.pdf . Department for Communities and Local Government, 2009. Fire And Rescue Service National Framework 2008-11. [online] Available at: www.communities.gov.uk/†¦/fire/pdf/nationalframework200811.pdfSimilar Muir, P., 2006. The Handbook for Students on NEBOSH and Other Fire Safety Courses. London: Butterworth Heinemann. Muir, P., 2007. The New Fire Safety Legislation 2006. London: RICS Books. Rodgers, C., 2006. Crime Reduction Partnerships. London: Oxford University Press. This essay on Community of Agencies was written and submitted by user Kaylen Y. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

How to Find the Gemini Constellation

How to Find the Gemini Constellation The Gemini constellation is one of the most ancient known star patterns. People have been observing it since earliest human history, and it was first charted by the Greek-Egyptian astronomer Claudius Ptolemy as part of his sky mapping activities. The name Gemini is the Latin word meaning twins, and most star-chart makers depict the stars in this constellation as a pair of twin boys.   Finding Gemini Constellation Look for Gemini in the sky near the constellations Orion (which has some fascinating sights of its own) and Taurus. For northern hemisphere viewers, its a winter star pattern and its two brightest stars, Castor and Pollux, are part of an unofficial asterism called the Winter Hexagon. That pattern contains six bright stars from the constellations Gemini, Orion, Canis Major, Canis Minor, and Taurus. Gemini looks like two long strings of stars extending down from Castor and Pollux, which are the heads of the twins. The easiest way to find it is to look for Castor and Pollux east of the vee-shaped Hyades cluster, which makes up the face of Taurus the Bull. The best views of this star pattern are available when it is straight overhead early in the new year. It remains visible until late spring, when it disappears into the sunset glow.   The Winter Hexagon is made up of the brightest stars from the constellations Orion, Gemini, Auriga, Taurus, Canis Major and Canis Minor. Carolyn Collins Petersen The Story of Gemini The mythology of the ancient Greeks and the Babylonians concerned a pair of twins in the sky.  For the Babylonians, these boys were in the realm of the gods, and they called them Meshlamtea and Lugalirra. They were related to a more important god, named Nergal, who presided over the Underworld and was thought to bring about all kinds of misfortune, disease, and other ills. The Greeks and Romans called these stars after the twin sons of Zeus and the maiden Leda. The Chinese saw a bird and a tiger in these stars. The modern constellation of the twins was set by Ptolemy and formalized by later stargazers. The formal area of the sky that contains the twins was set by the International Astronomical Union and contains other stars beyond the main ones, plus nearby deep-sky objects.   The Stars of Constellation Gemini Gemini constellation is dominated by the bright stars Castor and Pollux. These are also known as ÃŽ ± (alpha) Geminorum (Castor) and ÃŽ ² (beta) Geminorum (Pollux). Castor may look like only one star, but in reality, it contains six stars in orbit with each other. It  lies some 52 light-years from Earth. Twin brother Pollux is an orange giant star that lies about 34 light-years away from the Sun. Pollux also has at least one planet in orbit around it.   The official chart showing the stars of the constellation Gemini, provided by the IAU. IAU/Sky Telescope.com   Stargazers who want to explore other stars in Gemini might find ÃŽ µ (epsilon) Geminorum, which is interesting since its a binary star that can be seen through telescopes. One member of the pair is also a Cepheid variable star that brightens and dims with a period of about 10 days.   Deep-Sky Objects in Gemini Constellation Gemini isnt enriched with a lot of deep-sky objects. This is because its situated away from the plane of the Milky Way, where most of the clusters and nebulae exist. However, there are a few things that observers can search out in the constellation. The first is a star cluster called M35.  Its what astronomers call an open cluster. That means that its stars are fairly scattered through space but are still traveling together. There are about 200 stars in M35, and this cluster can be seen with the naked eye from dark-sky sights. Its also a lovely sight through binoculars or a telescope. Look for it near Castors foot.   The open star cluster M35 (lower right) in the constellation Gemini. 2MASS/NASA.   Skygazers up for a challenge can also search out two dim planetary nebulae in Gemini. These are clouds of gas that have formed around dying sun-like stars. The first is the Eskimo Nebula (also known as NGC 2392).  It has been imaged by the Hubble Space Telescope and is about 4,000 light-years from Earth.  Search it out by looking just to the left of Polluxs waist (marked 2392 on the chart). The other object is called the Medusa Nebula, and its a real challenge to see.  Search for it along the border with Canis Minor, below Polluxs knee. The Eskimo Nebula in Gemini, as seen by Hubble Space Telescope. NASA/ESA/STScI   Finally, meteor shower fans spend each December 13-14 observing the Geminid Meteor shower. Its a shower created by a stream of material left behind by the asteroid 3200 Phaethon as it orbits the Sun. The meteors are not actually from Gemini, but they appear to radiate from the constellation. In a good year, observers can spot upwards of 100 or so meteors per hour from this shower.   Gemini in Modern Culture As a starry constellation, Gemini has appeared in both space science and astronomy, as well as science fiction. NASAs Gemini missions were named for this star pattern because they each carried two astronauts to space. The Gemini Observatory has two domes, one in Hawaii and one in Chile, both inspired by the starry twins. Finally, science fiction writer Robert A. Heinlein named two of his teenaged characters after the two bright stars Castor and Pollux.

Shouldice HospitalA Cut Above Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Shouldice HospitalA Cut Above - Assignment Example In order to increase its capacity, Shouldice Hospital can add a total of 30 operations on Saturday. By doing this, the number of operations would be increased from 150 to 180. However, the number of beds staying at 90 would mean that Shouldice Hospital’s available bed days would remain at 630. The decision to include 30 operations on Saturday would increase the number of bed days used in Shouldice Hospital to 540. This means that the bed utilization rate would rise from 71.4% to 85.7%. However, the surgeons in the hospital would perform 2.5 operations per day or a total of 15 operations per week. This means that the total operations per operation room, per week, would increase to 36. Performing 30 more operations on Saturdays increases their utilization rate and their capacity. This will work since the number of hours per surgeon, operation room hours, and available beds are not exceeding with the increase in Shouldice Hospital’s capacity. Below is a table showing the e ffect of adding 30 operations on Saturday; Shouldice Hospital can increase the number of their capacity by increasing the number of beds they have. However, so as to do so, Shouldice Hospital have to invest in capital expenditure so as to expand the facility. Increasing the number of beds by 50% will mean that the number of beds in the hospital will increase from the initial 90 to 135. Increasing the capacity of Shouldice Hospital with exactly 50% means that one room will only have one patient in it. Therefore, Shouldice Hospital may choose to increase the number of beds to 134 instead of 135. Through this increase, Shouldice Hospital would be in a position to perform a total of 45 operations per day or 225 operations per week. The available bed days, 135 days multiplied by 7, would be 945. Therefore, after the increase, Shouldice Hospital would have 945 total

Aussie Slang Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Aussie Slang - Essay Example 8. To lend an air of solidity, concreteness, to the abstract; of earthiness to the idealistic; of immediacy and appositeness to the remote. (In the cultured the effort is usually premeditated, while in the uncultured it is almost always unconscious when it is not rather subconscious.) 9c. To soften the tragedy, to lighten or to 'prettify' the inevitability of death or madness, or to mask the ugliness or the pity of profound turpitude (e.g. treachery, ingratitude); and/or thus to enable the speaker or his auditor or both to endure, to 'carry on'. 15. To be secret - not understood by those around one. (Children, students, lovers, members of political secret societies, and criminals in or out of prison, innocent persons in prison, are the chief exponents.)" Australian slang, also known as Strine, is iconic to Australia and differentiated from the British English. Australian English is so different from the other varieties of English in accent and vocabulary that it almost sounds like a different language altogether. It must be admitted that the Aussie slang can be baffling to people from other parts of the world. Australians take pride in speaking their slang and believe that it reflects their attitude to life. The Aussie slang always brings to mind the harsh Australian land, and the no-nonsense "lets get on with it"

Bankruptcy and Reorganization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Bankruptcy and Reorganization - Essay Example If the remaining disposable monthly income is more than $166.66 then the person won't the means test and he is not eligible for Chapter 7. A person cannot file for Chapter 7 if a previous Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 was dismissed within the last 180 days. The reason for this is the person might have violated the court, the court ruled his filing is fraud or constituted an abuse of the bankruptcy system. From the above reasons there are high chances Beren might be granted his petition for involuntary bankruptcy. The other reasons that ruling go in his favor are the partnership debts, which is $380,000 and had $550 in the partnership bank account. Chapter 7 or chapter 11 is filed when a troubled business decides that it is unable to service its debt or pay its creditors. With a federal bankruptcy court it can file bankruptcy protection under either Chapter 7 or chapter 11. Chapter 11 is an attempt to stay in business under the supervision of a bankruptcy court for reorganization. A complete or partial relief is granted by court from most of the company's debts and its contracts and company can make a fresh start.

To Be Effective As A Counsellor Sociology Essay

To Be Effective As A Counsellor Sociology Essay This essay will look into what it means to be effective as a counsellor. The characteristics that could be expected to be found in an effective counsellor will be discussed. Specific reference will be made also to the ways in which a client should feel when they are in the presence of an effective counsellor. Before a counsellor can be classified as either effective or ineffective, it should be noted that a comprehensive definition of a counsellor, and since a counsellor can best be defined in terms of counselling , then a clear-cut definition of counselling is necessary. According to the Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary, a counsellor is a person who has been trained to advise people with problems, especially personal problems(p.332). This definition already gives one an idea of how to define counselling- this can be defined as professional advice about a problem. (p. 332). Another way in which counselling can be defined is accordance with the Merriam-Webster Online dictionary , which says counselling is professional guidance of the individual by utilizing psychological methods especially in collecting case history data, using various technique of the personal interview, and testing interests and attitudes (accessed 04/04/2012). These definitions are quite informative, especially in terms of giving one an idea of what to expect a counsellor to be and what to expect from a counsellor or a counselling session. They offer insight into the type of setting a counsellor would work in, the field of study that a counsellor may have undertaken and such like. But one thing the aforementioned definitions lack is the capacity to broaden ones prospects about counselling and the role of a counsellor in society. Counselling is merely limited to individual therapy and is taken no further. But a person who is directly involved in counselling- be it a counsellor, a scholar of counselling or even a client who consults with a counsellor can agree that counselling is more than just a professional advice or guidance; its a professional relationship(counselling.org) because the counsellors engages in some form of interaction with his clients , which he relates to each client differently from the next. This relationship is multidi mensional, it is not only between the counsellor and client (well at least not in all cases), but is one that can lead a client to meet and relate with other professionals; whether it be health professionals or otherwise. The counsellor as well, in some instances, would get to know more people than initially plannedthese people would be those that the counsellor would need to work with (referring clients to such people). These would be occupational therapists, psychiatrists, financial advisers, etc. This makes counselling a professional dynamic relationship which aims to help the client who comes needing help of one kind or the other. Counselling involves a process, the aim of which is to help others to help themselves by making better choices and becoming better choosers of options (iona-k-lister.suite101.com). So this relationship is not one that should be confined to personal matters only, because it is such a broad relationship that it has the capacity to empower diverse individ uals, families, and groups to accomplish mental health, wellness, education and career goals(counselling.org). What can a counsellor do to make a client feel safe? As it has already been established, a counsellor must understand that what he has with the client is more than just fee-for-serviceit is a special relationship (sci.csuhayward.edu). With this in mind, it becomes easier for the helper to make his client feel safe. Even if the client does not understand the nature of the relationship, the helper does and so should guide the client to a knowledge of such information. Like in every relationship, both parties involved have a part to play; a part which is particularly meant to be played by the specific counterpart; so it is with the professional relationship between the counsellor and the client. So if the client is not aware of the relationship that is there between them, it is the counsellors duty to enlighten the client. And this will in fact be what can initiate the process of making the client feel safe. If a client does not know that he is in a relationship with the counsellor, the counsellors every effort to make the client feel safe will be virtually futile. One thing that a counsellor can do to make his client feel safe especially in individual therapy is try by all means necessary to eliminate feelings of inferiority on the part of the client. As was mentioned earlier, individuals are all different and unique. So a counsellor might find that employing Alfred Adlers Individual Psychology in his counselling style might be helpful in eliminating the aforementioned feelings. Inferiority takes normal feelings of incompetence and exaggerates them, making the individual feel as if it is impossible to achieve goals and therefore hopeless to try(Friedman Schustack, 2012, p.115). A counsellor can also change his terminology, never calling his clients patients as some other health professionals do but keep calling them clients, since this sounds more egalitarian and less pejorative(sci.csuhayward.edu). Making a client feel safe in the counselling setting is not easy, so if a counsellor can do that, this says a lot about his effectiveness as a counsellor. They should be able to show a client that they recognize the limits of their own power(sci.csuhayward.edu) to help clients prevent feeling inferior; show a willingness to learn about their culture, background, etc. Confidentiality is another factor in making a client feel safe; not only in that, but as well in establishing and maintaining a strong therapeutic relationship(sci.csuhayward.edu). Whenever necessary, the counsellor should inform the client of the limits to confidentiality in the least threatening way possible. There is also the issue of multiple relationships; an effective counsellor knows better than to form a relationship with a clients family member or anyone else that is close to the client. He also does not form a non-professional relationship with people who already have a professional relationship formed with him , because this is destructive it can make it difficult for the client to feel safe in the counselling sessions. What Characteristics Should Effective Counsellors Possess? The main aim of this essay is to show what it means to be an effective as a counsellor, so it should be no surprise that throughout the essay, this question seems to be answered through the various answers to the previous questions that the assignment raises. Qualities such as confidentiality, the ability to guide clients toward productive goals, and the ability to establish and maintain relationships are seen already in previous sections of the essay. Other qualities, like empathy, unconditional positive regard and congruence are essential to being effective as a counsellor; these will be discussed at a later stage. An important aspect of an effective counsellor is the ability to facilitate fullexpression of the clients feelings, without diverting any attention to their own feelings(iona-k-lister.suite101.com). An effective counsellor must be able to listen to a client and have no prejudice. Although counsellors have their own values, these should not be imposed on the client(iona-k-lister.suite101.com). According to iona-k-lister.suite101.com a good counsellor is someone who can learn not to make judgements on behalf of the person being helped. Other traits that one might expect to find in an effective counsellor are patience and acceptance, which help the counsellor to refrain from showing contempt toward those clients that are not likeable. Education is another factor to consider; people tend to think that since they have a Degree and are registered with the counsel, they know everything there is to know. Effective counsellors are willing to learn more about themselves, other counsellor, and even their clients. Social skills should also be looked into by a counsellor that wants to be effective; as a counsellor, one meets many different people from different backgrounds and cultures; so one has to know how to perceive all aspects of verbal and non-verbal communication. Another very important quality to possess is discretion, never revealing what others say or do within the counsell ing context. Because even if a counsellor does not say the other clients name; the fact that he reveals a certain clients situation to another without the consent of that client, he is perceived as unprofessional by the current client. (iona-k-lister.suite101.com; www.sci.csuhayward.edu) How Important are Carl Rogers Core Conditions in Counselling? In order to appreciate fully the importance of something, one should first know what exactly the thing is. If that knowledge is not given, the acknowledgement will be but a task carried out to pass the time. Therefore, before the importance of the core conditions can be discussed, a clear definition of these will be given. According to Cormier Hackney(2012) empathy is the ability to identify with or understand the feelings and emotions of a client as if you were feeling that way, just without losing the as if quality(p.23). Unconditional positive regard is expressing to a client the qualities that make him feel that he is special and appreciated as a human being. Congruence is seen as the helpers ability to remain true to himself in the presence of the client. The act of being genuine and not allowing conformity to influence him in any way, especially when conforming to please a client. As defined by simplypsychololgy.org unconditional positive regard is where parents, significant others(and the humanist therapist) accept and love the person for what he or she is. Therefore, to be effective as a counsellor, one needs to be fortified with such a quality. Now it should be noted that unconditional positive regard works best when accompanied by empathy and congruence. Imagine a homosexual client comes for therapy; he got married to some man not long ago, and tells of how he met the man in university. He recently found out that the man is cheating with another man, whom he met on their honeymoon while they were away. The client says he does not know whether to divorce this husband or to separate with him for a while, since hes finding it so difficult to forgive him. The best response for an effective counsellor in a such a situation is expressing genuineness: acknowledging to himself, perhaps, that he is uncomfortable with the whole gay thing, and that his opinion is just one way of looking at things so that he can more readily accept the clients lifestyle choice. This can help him develop unconditional positive regard, coupled with empathy towards the client. This is because if he is able to acknowledge that his discomfort with the clients attributes, it becomes easier to get into the clients reality and try to see things through the clients eyes(empathy). It is through this same empathy that unconditional positive regard will come about; as he begins to picture what the client might be going through. How Important is Self-Care for the Counsellor? While an enhanced regimen of self-care may sound like a good idea, most people are fuzzy on what self-care is and how to practice it(www.psychologytoday.com). And for this reason, it is always best to define something before attempting to describe it. It is as in warfare, a soldier has to have a well-rounded definition of his enemy, so that he should not wage war against soldiers that actually came to the assistance of his own country, thinking that they are the opposition. One way to look at self-care is to see it as something one does to improve (their) sense of subjective well-being(www.thefreelibrary.com). From to this definition, one can already see how important it is to exercise self-care as a counsellor. Imagine(bearing in mind the above definition) the counsellor who does not consider self-care to be of much value would this counsellor not be judgemental towards his clients? How will he be able to exercise empathy, positive regard and congruence with all his clients? Thus, self-care is important for the counsellor that seeks to be effective in his occupation. Contrary to popular belief, self-care is not an easy thing to practice. This belief springs from advertisers deception and their inability to define self-care clearly(psychologytoday.com). Many of us think that getting pedicures, choosing hand-dipped dark chocolates and buying thread count bed linens equal self-care. This, in actual fact, is self-pampering(www.psychologytoday.com). Self-pampering cannot improve ones sense of subjective well-being, neither can it equip one to practice congruence/genuineness, empathy or unconditional positive regard. According to psychologytoday.com the way to practice self-care is to choose behaviours that balance the effects of emotional and physical stressors: exercising, eating healthy foods, getting enough sleep, practicing yoga or meditation or relaxation techniques and the like. Another important factor that contributes to the effectiveness of self-care is learning to depend less on other people for healing, be it healing from emotional or even physical pain. Once a counsellor learns to be independent in these areas of his own life, then it will become very difficult for him to keep using his clients problems as a means of helping him deal with his own. So in essence, self-care is necessary and helpful to the development of an effective counsellor. Conclusion This essay has discussed and examined the meaning of an effective counsellor. It has looked into the basic meaning or definition of a counsellor in order to properly differentiate between just a counsellor and an effective one. The qualities that are important for helping a counsellor become effective in his expertise have been outlined. It has also been seen throughout this essay that being a counsellor especially an effective one is not as easy a task as it might appear; a lifetime of commitment is necessary for this to be achieved.

Defining Myself through Writing :: Personal Narratives

Defining Myself through Writing I can write in various voices and styles and about various topics; with each piece I hope to represent different aspects of who I am. I need not say "This is me", but I show through now and then; sometimes more strongly than others as can be assumed. In writing I allow my true self to show, I can express myself and experiment with different styles. I will warn you that my writing is never too risquà ©, I remain quite practical and composed. Composed. I'll make that into a verb and say that in writing "I compose." Strange that I have a strong love for music yet have never tried to write it. I stay with stories, poems and essays. My first essay for Expository Writing entitled "Metaphorically Speaking" expressed my dull self. I knew this when I finished and racked my brain trying to think of something creative to speak metaphorically about but could not get past the practical part of me that says "Education is like a part time job." In this essay I am a student and employee speaking in first person. I don't delve too far into what they are other than seeing them as temporary work. I take a simple approach in analyzing and comparing my life in both environments. I speak confidently in "Metaphorically Speaking" due to experience. I don't sound ecstatic over the positions I now hold but I am content knowing they are temporary. I know that I will make the best of my education in college and my part time job and with continued success will go beyond. In this paper I am simply a student and employee and sound like one, be it dull. Experience was also used in "Coming Full Circle" . I gave a "play by play" of what is expected from students by teachers from elementary school on up. I spoke with "College Student Wisdom", reflecting on what I have written in the past and realizing that the writing I do now is similar to that which I wrote in elementary school; I write to please myself, to be myself and enjoy. Though it is just a blip of writing, "Sounds of Cross Country Skiing" represents me in my world of nature and heightened awareness --where I so often long to be. After it was read in class without my name mentioned a student next to me that knows me little from previous classes said "That was you wasn't it? Defining Myself through Writing :: Personal Narratives Defining Myself through Writing I can write in various voices and styles and about various topics; with each piece I hope to represent different aspects of who I am. I need not say "This is me", but I show through now and then; sometimes more strongly than others as can be assumed. In writing I allow my true self to show, I can express myself and experiment with different styles. I will warn you that my writing is never too risquà ©, I remain quite practical and composed. Composed. I'll make that into a verb and say that in writing "I compose." Strange that I have a strong love for music yet have never tried to write it. I stay with stories, poems and essays. My first essay for Expository Writing entitled "Metaphorically Speaking" expressed my dull self. I knew this when I finished and racked my brain trying to think of something creative to speak metaphorically about but could not get past the practical part of me that says "Education is like a part time job." In this essay I am a student and employee speaking in first person. I don't delve too far into what they are other than seeing them as temporary work. I take a simple approach in analyzing and comparing my life in both environments. I speak confidently in "Metaphorically Speaking" due to experience. I don't sound ecstatic over the positions I now hold but I am content knowing they are temporary. I know that I will make the best of my education in college and my part time job and with continued success will go beyond. In this paper I am simply a student and employee and sound like one, be it dull. Experience was also used in "Coming Full Circle" . I gave a "play by play" of what is expected from students by teachers from elementary school on up. I spoke with "College Student Wisdom", reflecting on what I have written in the past and realizing that the writing I do now is similar to that which I wrote in elementary school; I write to please myself, to be myself and enjoy. Though it is just a blip of writing, "Sounds of Cross Country Skiing" represents me in my world of nature and heightened awareness --where I so often long to be. After it was read in class without my name mentioned a student next to me that knows me little from previous classes said "That was you wasn't it?